Purchase Process
Purchase Process
Guide to Buying Property in Spain

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Steps in the Purchase Process
Step 1
Property Selection
Step 2
Viewings
Step 3
Legal Advice
Step 4
Reservation & Due Diligence
- Buyer and seller details
- Agreed sale price
- Any conditions related to the purchase
At this stage, your lawyer will conduct due diligence, verifying:
- Legal ownership of the property
- Outstanding debts or charges (if any)
- Building permits and habitation licenses
For non-residents, your lawyer will also assist with obtaining an NIE number (a tax identification number for non-residents) and help open a Spanish bank account, both of which are required for property ownership and utility bill setup.
Step 5
Private Purchase Contract
This contract confirms:
- Buyer and seller details
- Agreed purchase price
- Completion date for final transfer
If the buyer withdraws, they forfeit their deposit.
If the seller withdraws, they must return double the deposit to the buyer, unless otherwise agreed.
Step 6
Signing the Title Deed
The final deed (Escritura Pública) is signed in a public notary, at which point:
- The remaining purchase amount is paid
- The property is officially transferred to the buyer
- The lawyer registers the property in the buyer’s name at the local land registry
Taxes & Costs Associated with Buying Property
A. Re-Sale Property
- Transfer Tax (ITP): 7% in Andalusia (updated 2024)
- Notary Fees: €500 - €1,800
- Land Registry Fees: 50-70% of the notary fee
- Legal Fees: 1% - 1.5% of purchase price + 21% VAT
B. New Property from Developer
- VAT: 10% for residential properties, 21% for plots, garages, and storage
- Notary Fees: €500 - €1,800
- Land Registry Fees: 50-70% of the notary fee
- Legal Fees: 1% - 1.5% of purchase price + 21% VAT
Step 7
Final Steps After Purchase
Upon completion, it is necessary to update names on contracts related to:
- Water and electricity services
- Council tax (IBI)
- Rubbish tax (Basura)
- Community fees
A Spanish bank account is required for the smooth processing of these payments.
Additional
Considerations

Property Insurance
It is advisable to have property insurance, especially if purchasing with a mortgage, as banks require a policy to safeguard the interest rate until the loan is paid off.
International Schools
The Costa del Sol has numerous international schools regulated by the Andalusian Education Department, providing high-quality education options for expatriate families.